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Előadáskivonatok / Abstracts


                         Sensitivity   Specificity   PPV   NPV   1.  First  Department  of  Medicine,  University  of  Szeged;  2.
              PRO  RBS  97.5%      43.3%     72.2%   92%      Department  of  Pharmacology  and  Pharmacotherapy,
              0 vs MES 0                                      University  of  Szeged;  3.  MTA-SZTE  Translational
              PRO  RBS  96.1%      67.7%     90.7%   84%      Gastroenterology Research Group, University of Szeged; 4.
              0  vs  MES                                      Institute  for  Translational  Medicine,  University  of  Pécs;  5.
              ≤1                                              Momentum Translational Gastroenterology Research Group,
              PRO  RBS  97.3%      39%       66.7%   92%      Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Szeged
              0 vs Baron
              0                                               Introduction:  Acute  pancreatitis(AP)  is  a  severe  disorder
              PRO  RBS  92.7%      70.8%     93.5%   68%      with no specific treatment. Recent years, the cystic fibrosis
                                                              transmembrane  conductance  regulator(CFTR)  has  been
              0 vs Baron                                      shown to be a possible drug target in AP. We hypothesized
              ≤1                                              that  restoration  of  CFTR  expression  and/or  function  can
              PRO  SF  0  93.8%    50.9%     74.3%   84.4%    decrease the severity of AP.
              vs MES 0                                        Aims: We aimed to investigate the effects of Ivacaftor(VX-
              PRO  SF  0  91.2%    74.2%     92.1%   71.9%    770) and Lumacaftor(VX-809) in guinea pigs.
              vs MES ≤1                                       Methods: Pancreatic ducts(PDs) were isolated from guinea
              PRO  SF  0  93.2%    45.8%     68.3%   84.4%    pigs. CFTR damage was induced by different concentration
              vs Baron 0                                      of  EtOH(30,  50  and  100mM)  for  12hours.  In  order  to
              PRO  SF  0  87.2%    75%       94.1%   56.2%    understand the dose and time dependency, both drugs were
              vs  Baron                                       administered in different, ascending concentrations(1, 3, 5,
              ≤1                                              10µM)  for  different  period  of  times(3,  7,  9  hours).  The
              PRO2       96.2%     47.2%     73.3%   89.3%    expression   of   CFTR    was    visualized   by
              remission                                       immunohistochemistry  and  confocal  microscopy.  To  study
              vs MES 0                                        the effects of VX-770 and VX-809 inflammation was induced
              PRO2       95.1%     74.2%     92.4%   82.1%    by  10-times  hourly  intraperitoneal  injections  of  50µg/kg
              remission                                       cerulein. After the third injection animals were treated by per
              vs MES ≤1                                       os 7,143mg/kg VX-770 and 8,929mg/kg VX-809.
              PRO2       95.9%     42.4%     67.6%   89.3%    Results:  Administration  of  EtOH  dose  dependently
              remission                                       decreased the plasma membrane expression of CFTR. VX-
              vs Baron 0                                      770 dose dependently restored the membrane localization of
              PRO2       90.8%     75%       94.3%   64.3%    CFTR damaged by 12h treatment of 30mM EtOH. The same
              remission                                       beneficial effect was seen by VX-809. Combination of the two
              vs  Baron                                       drugs did not synergize each other effects significantly. 3h-
              ≤1                                              administration of both drugs already provided the maximum
              partial    98.8%     43.4%     72.5%   95.8%    effect. In vivo experiments revealed that oral administration
              MAYO  vs                                        of  VX-770  and  VX-809  have  a  beneficial  effect  in  AP  by
              MES 0                                           reducing oedema, necrosis, leukocyte infiltration and serum
              partial    99%       74.2%     92.7%   95.8%    amylase activity.
                                                              Conclusion:  Correction  of  CFTR  expression  in  AP
              MAYO  vs                                        decreases disease severity.
              MES ≤1
              partial    98.6%     39%       67%     95.8%    47. INVESTIGATION OF PANCREATIC DUCTAL CELLS
              MAYO  vs                                        USING PANCREAS SLICES
              Baron 0                                         Gál E. , Dolensek J. , Stozer A. , Pohorec V. , Ébert A. ,
                                                                   1
                                                                                                           1
                                                                                        2
                                                                                                   2
                                                                              2,3
              partial    94.5%     75%       94.5%   75%      Venglovecz V.
                                                                         1
              MAYO                                            1. University of Szeged, Department of Pharmacology and
              Baron ≤1                                        Pharmacoterapy;  2.  Faculty  of  Medicine,  University  of
              SCCAI  vs  96.2%     45.3%     72.6%   88.9%    Maribor,  Maribor, Slovenia; 3. Faculty of Natural Sciences
              MES 0                                           and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
              SCCAI  vs  96.1%     74.2%     92.5%   85.2%
              MES ≤1                                          Introduction::  The  tissue  slice  technique  offers  several
              SCCAI  vs  95.9%     40.7%     67%     88.9%    benefits compared to isolated cells and cell clusters that
              Baron 0                                         help  us  understand  the  (patho)physiology  of  several
              SCCAI  vs  91.7%     75%       94.3%   66.7%    organs in situ. The most prominent features are preserved
              Baron ≤1                                        architecture  and  function,  with  intact  homotypic  and
             Conclusion:  We  found  no  difference  across  accuracy  of   heterotypic  interactions  between  cells  in  slices.  In  the
             RBS,  SF,  PRO2,  partial  Mayo  and  SCCAI  in  predicting   pancreas, this technique has been utilized successfully to
             endoscopic  healing.  A  strong  association  was  found  with   study  acinar  and  endocrine  islet  cells.  However,  it  has
             high PPV for MES/Baron ≤1 and high NPV for MES/Baron 0.   never been used to investigate ductal function.
             FCAL,  but  CRP  was  not  associated  to  clinical  and   Aims: Our aim was to use this technique to study PDEC
             endoscopic remission.                            structure and function in situ.
                                                              Methods:  C57BL/6  mice  were  used  for  preparation  of
             46.  CORRECTION  AND/OR  ACTIVATION  OF  CFTR    pancreas  tissue  slices.  Low  melting  point  agarose  was
             DECREASE THE SEVERITY OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS      injected into the common bile duct and the whole organ was
                                              5
                                                          5
                           1,2
             Grassalkovich  A. ,  Tóth  E. ,  Maléth  J. ,  Madácsy  T. ,   extracted.  For  morphological  studies,  the  tissues  were
                                    1
                        2
             Venglovecz V. , Hegyi P.                         embedded  in  agarose  and  cryosectioned  to  obtain  15  µm
                                3,4
                                                              thick slices. To visualize pancreatic ducts, (i) the Giemsa
             50

       50    Central European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
             Volume 6, Supplementum 2 / November 2020
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